Substance Use and Harm Reduction for Educators

As educators, you have an influence on the lives of our students, extending beyond the classroom. One critical area where guidance can make a significant impact is in preventing risky substance use. It's crucial to acknowledge that many students may encounter situations involving substances, and as such, addressing this topic becomes essential. By equipping students with knowledge about the potential risks and providing them with practical tools to make informed decisions, we contribute to their overall well-being and safety. 

The Rising Concern

In recent years, the availability and accessibility of substances, including alcohol, cannabis, tobacco, vaping and others, have increased, making them more intertwined with the reality of school-aged children and youth.  As educators, it is crucial to address this issue proactively to protect the well-being and future prospects of our students. The best strategies often have nothing to do with drugs themselves, but instead focus on: 

  • supporting a young person's healthy physical, mental, & emotional development
  • building and keeping a strong, healthy relationship with you as their parent or another caring adult
  • fostering their sense of belonging and connection to school, peers, leisure activities, and community

  • Mental Health: Substance use can lead to various mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, and even cognitive impairments. It can hinder a student's ability to focus, learn, and retain information, impacting their academic performance and overall well-being. 
  • Physical Health: Long-term risky substance use can cause severe damage to the developing bodies of young individuals. It may lead to respiratory problems, cardiovascular issues, weakened immune systems, and even irreversible health conditions. 
  • Personal Relationships: Substance use can negatively affect a student's relationships with family, friends, and peers. It may lead to social isolation, conflicts, and strained connections, further impacting their emotional development. 

As educators, you can make a significant difference in reducing the impact of substance use on your students' lives. Here are some effective prevention and intervention strategies: 

  • Promote Healthy Coping Mechanisms: Encourage students to engage in sports, arts, or other extracurricular activities as healthy alternatives to cope with stress and challenges.
  • Foster a Supportive Environment: Create a safe and non-judgmental atmosphere in your classroom where students feel comfortable discussing their concerns and seeking help when needed.
  • Educate Yourself: Stay informed about the latest trends in substance use, the signs of potential use, and the available resources for help. 
  • Promote Awareness: Educate students about positive coping strategies and harm reduction. 
  • Encourage Peer Support: Promote positive peer influence and encourage students to support each other in making healthy choices. 
  • Incorporate Substance Use Education: Integrate substance use education into your curriculum, emphasizing the importance of making informed decisions. 
  • Identify At-Risk Students: Keep an eye out for warning signs of substance use and be prepared to offer appropriate guidance and support. 
  • Collaborate with Professionals: Work closely with school counselors, mental health professionals, and parents to address individual cases effectively. 
  • Be That Caring Adult Ally: Don't underestimate the power that building caring relationships with young people, and fostering connectedness and belonging can have.

Ensure your students and their families have access to resources that can provide help and support when dealing with substance use issues. These may include: 

  • School Counselors: Encourage students to speak with their school counselors about their concerns or experiences with substance use. 
  • Community Support Groups: Refer students and families to local support groups that address substance abuse. 
  • Hotlines and Helplines: Share relevant helpline numbers where students or their loved ones can seek immediate assistance. 
  • Educational Websites: Provide links to trustworthy websites that offer information and guidance on substance abuse prevention and intervention. 

Resources on Substance Use, Addiction and related behaviours:

Smoking and Vaping at School

Submit a Witness Report for Smoking or Vaping on School Property

Please note – The report form below is solely intended for staff of secondary schools within the City and County of Peterborough, served by Lakelands Public Health.

Submit a Witness Report

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